Stratospheric ozone depletion
Loss of biosphere integrity (biodiversity loss and extinctions)
Chemical pollution and the release of novel entities
Climate Change
Ocean acidification
Freshwater consumption and the global hydrological cycle
Land system change
Nitrogen and phosphorus flows to the biosphere and oceans
Atmospheric aerosol loading
The Sendai Framework reflects the certainty that in an ever more populous, networked and globalizing society, the very nature and scale of risk has changed, to such a degree that it surpasses established risk management institutions and approaches. Recent events - such as large-scale prolonged droughts and heatwaves, financial and commodity market crashes, large scale and long term human migration, cybervulnerabilities and political upheavals - carry the potential to generate diverse types of damage and destruction simultaneously, to vital infrastructure and even to the life support systems of very large parts of societies and economies.
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